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直面歷史的深淵 : 南京大屠殺始末探析 版權信息
- ISBN：9787512698536
- 條形碼：9787512698536 ; 978-7-5126-9853-6
- 裝幀：簡裝本
- 冊數：暫無
- 重量：暫無
- 所屬分類：>
直面歷史的深淵 : 南京大屠殺始末探析 本書特色
南京大屠殺，是歷史的深淵，也是人性的深淵
退無可退，藏無可藏，唯有直面，才可跨越
追尋真相，探析始末，照亮深淵黑暗
直面歷史的深淵 : 南京大屠殺始末探析 內容簡介
全書對南京大屠殺的各種事件（包括日軍實施的各種規模的屠殺、奸淫、擄掠、焚燒等行為，戰后軍事法庭的審判，國際社會、學術界關于南京大屠殺的爭論等）加以敘述和論證，多角度地展示了南京大屠殺的歷史棱鏡。
直面歷史的深淵 : 南京大屠殺始末探析 目錄
目 錄
**章 日本的軍事擴張
第二章 通向南京之路
日軍在上海駐扎起始 ···································································17
虹橋事件引發軍事沖突 ································································19
戰爭在上海城區爆發（1937 年 8 月 13 日至 23 日）···························20
日軍增援部隊在長江口登陸及中國軍隊反登陸作戰
（8 月 23 日至 9 月 11 日） ··························································22
潘涇與楊涇之間的戰役（9 月 12 日至 30 日）···································26
蕰藻浜與走馬塘之間的戰役（10 月 1 日至 26 日）·····························27
上海的陷落···············································································28
三路向南京進軍·········································································29
日軍在長江三角洲地區所犯暴行 ····················································30
南京保衛戰···············································································42
南京淪陷··················································································48
第三章 日軍攻陷南京后的殘暴行徑：大規模屠殺
草鞋峽大屠殺············································································60
燕子磯大屠殺············································································69
魚雷營與寶塔橋一帶的大屠殺 ·······················································72
煤炭港附近的大屠殺 ···································································75
中山碼頭附近的大屠殺 ································································79
下關地區的大屠殺······································································84
三汊河周圍的大屠殺 ···································································89
上新河地區的大屠殺 ···································································94
江東門與水西門周圍的大屠殺 ·······················································98
漢中門與漢西門附近的大屠殺 ····················································· 102
第四章 小規模屠殺與零星的殺戮
清涼山與古林寺附近的屠殺 ························································ 107
三牌樓附近與城西北區的屠殺 ····················································· 112
山西路與大方巷地區的屠殺 ························································ 116
鼓樓與陰陽營附近的屠殺 ··························································· 122
五臺山與上海路周圍的屠殺 ························································ 129
在東郊的屠殺·········································································· 135
在南郊的殺戮·········································································· 143
在城區南部的殺戮···································································· 148
在城區西部與西南部的殺戮 ························································ 151
在城區東部的殺戮···································································· 155
在城區中部的殺戮···································································· 158
在城區北部的集體屠殺與殺戮 ····················································· 160
第五章 奸淫、擄掠、焚燒
肆無忌憚地奸淫······································································· 165
隨心所欲地擄掠······································································· 181
毫無節制地焚燒······································································· 194
第六章 大屠殺幸存者與見證人的證言
歷史回顧················································································ 203
在不同的歷史時期不同的證人對同一案例的證言······························ 215
對日軍暴行所作的證言 ······························································ 233
第七章 日軍官兵的記載
松井石根（Iwane Matsui） ······················································ 263
飯沼守（Mamoru Iinuma） ······················································ 266
上村利道（Toshimichi Uemura） ·············································· 268
第十三師團山田支隊 ································································· 270
第十六師團············································································· 279
第九師團················································································ 292
第六師團················································································ 297
第三師團················································································ 301
其他部隊················································································ 304
第八章 南京安全區國際委員會與身陷南京城的西方籍人士
南京安全區國際委員會 ······························································ 318
身陷南京城的西方籍人士 ··························································· 331
第九章 英文、中文與日文媒體的報道
英文媒體的報道······································································· 385
中文媒體的報道······································································· 413
日文媒體的報道······································································· 427
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展開全部
直面歷史的深淵 : 南京大屠殺始末探析 節選
爭論的轉折點
1982 年是關于南京大屠殺爭論的一個重 要的轉折點。在此之前，關于百人斬競賽和其他南京大屠殺相關問題的爭議主要是在日本國內進行的。1982 年，日本文部省（教育BU）批準并授權新修訂的歷史教科書用于公立學校系統。每隔四年，文部省下屬的教科書授權和研究委員會（教科用図書検定調査審議會）都會審查和評估由幾家私營公司編寫和提議出版的教科書。該委員會的職能是確保教科書的內容是客觀、公正和沒有錯誤的。該委員會批準并認可通過其檢查的教科書。然后，地方教育委員會從教育BU的授權清單中為其管轄的小學、初中和高中選擇教科書。因此，審查 / 批準過程應確保學術準確性。這個過程也是高度政治化的，其結果可以為那些教科書被認可的私營公司帶來非常豐厚的利潤。
1982 年 6 月 25 日，日本文部省完成了教科書審查程序，并披露了對即將到來的秋季學期的新歷史教科書的修改，其中一項修改是“用顯然更中立的‘進出’一詞取代‘入侵’，以描述日軍在 20 世紀 30 年代在中國及 20世紀 40 年代在東南亞和太平洋的進攻”。同時，教育 “官員還指示日本利潤豐厚的教科書市場上的出版商刪除、壓縮或改變其他有關日本對具體戰時事件的責任的提法”。就南京大屠殺而言，新書提出，“根據當時人的描述，1937 年的‘南京大屠殺’可能是由于日本兵被他們在數量相對較少、訓練不足、裝備較差的中國抵抗軍人的抗擊中遭受的損失所激怒而引發的” 。
在*近修訂之前，一個教科書版本對該事件的描述為：“在占領南京期間，日軍殺害和襲擊了許多中國軍人與平民，并擄掠，縱火焚燒。日本因南京大屠殺而受到國際社會的批評。 據說中國遇難者總數達 20萬人。”
據報道，新版本的內容為“在占領南京的混亂中，日軍殺害了許多中國軍人和平民。日本因南京大屠殺而受到國際上的批評”。
除了引發一些日本教師組織的內部投訴和抗議外，教科書的修訂還引發了中國、韓國和其他亞洲國家的強烈抗議，他們要求日本方面立即改正這些內容。韓國人抗議教科書中的歪曲內容，刪除了有關日本對韓國 50年殖民統治的關鍵事實。韓國人認為教科書的改變暗示了戰后日本的路線改變。
中國提出抗議，認為新的教科書掩蓋了日本侵略軍的暴行，并將對中國的侵略和占領從侵略降格為推進，稱教科書的修訂是日本軍國主義分子所為，他們 “無法從中國人民的腦海中消除他們對侵略、殺戮、折磨和掠奪的痛苦記憶”。中國方面公布了在南京砍殺人頭的照片和戰爭期間日軍在中國的殘暴行為的證言來回應。同時他們要求立即糾正涉及日本暴行的段落。中國還取消了日本文部省長官小川平二（Heiji Ogawa）對北京的訪問。中國方面和日本的許多專家都認為，極端保守的官員應對這些修改負責，而這些官員得到了執政的自民黨右翼的支持，這個政黨盡管具有自由民主的名稱，卻是極其保守的黨團。
1983 年 11 月，南京市政府成立了一個專門的辦公室，負責編纂南京大屠殺歷史資料，建立南京大屠殺紀念館，并在大屠殺遺址上建立紀念碑或標志物。1984 年 2 月至 6 月，該辦公室在南京居民中進行了大規模普查，發現了 1756 名大屠殺幸存者和目擊者。他們對這些人進行了采訪，并將采訪的書面記錄歸檔。1985 年 8 月 15 日，南京大屠殺紀念館成立，距大屠殺發生已近 48 年；1985 年 8 月，在 13 個主要屠殺地點設立了紀念碑和標志；1985 年，《1937. 12. 13—侵華日軍南京大屠殺史料》出版；1987 年，《1937.12.13-侵華日軍南京大屠殺檔案》 和《1937 年 12 月侵華日軍南京大屠殺史稿》 出版。1994 年，調的果《侵華日軍南京大屠殺幸存者 證言集》印刷發行。
直面歷史的深淵 : 南京大屠殺始末探析 作者簡介
陸束屏，美國內布拉斯加大學教授，主要英文著作有 Japanese Atrocities in Nanking：The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Recorded in German Diplomatic Documents（2022），The 1937-1938 Nanjing Atrocities（2019），A Dark Page in History：The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre Social Conditions Recorded in British Diplomatic Dispatches，Admiralty Documents and U.S. Naval Intelligence Reports （2012，2019），A Mission under Duress：The Nanjing Massacre and Post-Massacre SocialConditions Documented by American Diplomats（2010），Terror in Minnie Vautrin's Nanjing：Diaries and Correspondence，1937-1938（2008），They Were in Nanjing：The Nanjing Massacre Witnessed by American and British Nationals（2004）等。從 1999 年至 2021 年，先后用中文在北京和南京出版關于南京大屠殺研究的專著 8 部：《日軍南京暴行：德國外交文件中記載的南京大屠殺與劫后社會狀況》（2021），《忍辱負重的使命：美國外交官中記載的南京大屠殺與劫后社會狀況》（2018），《歷史上的黑暗一頁：英國外交文件與英美海軍檔案中的南京大屠殺》（2017），《血腥恐怖 金陵歲月：金陵女子文理學院中外人士的記載》（上下冊，2014），《英國外交官和英美海軍軍官的記載：日軍大屠殺與浩劫后的南京城》（2013），《腥風血雨話金陵：米妮·魏特林一九三七—一九三八年日記、書信和電文》 （2012），《美國外交官的記載：日軍大屠殺與浩劫后的南京城》（2012），《南京大屠殺：英美人士的目擊報道》（1999）；并于 2022 年 10 月在德國用德文出版 Japanische Greueltaten in Nanking：Das Nanjing Massaker in deutschen diplomatischen Dokumenten 一書。 因在南京大屠殺研究領域的成果及其在英語世界的傳播，2014 年被南京大屠殺遇難同胞紀念館授予“特別貢獻獎”。
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