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中醫(yī)內(nèi)科學(xué)·全國中醫(yī)藥行業(yè)高等教育“十四五”規(guī)劃教材
美國文學(xué)史及選讀(2)(新經(jīng)典高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)系列教材)(2021版) 版權(quán)信息
- ISBN:9787513531696
- 條形碼:9787513531696 ; 978-7-5135-3169-6
- 裝幀:一般膠版紙
- 冊數(shù):暫無
- 重量:暫無
- 所屬分類:>>
美國文學(xué)史及選讀(2)(新經(jīng)典高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)系列教材)(2021版) 本書特色
適讀人群 :學(xué)生,教師,一般讀者《美國文學(xué)史及選讀》是吳偉仁教授編寫的一套"史"、"選"結(jié)合的文學(xué)教材,內(nèi)容經(jīng)典,自出版以來,重印四十余次,暢銷不衰。本書共兩冊,涵蓋了殖民地時期至20世紀(jì)的美國文學(xué)發(fā)展史及重要作家作品,既可作為高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)文學(xué)課教材,也可供廣大美國文學(xué)愛好者使用。
美國文學(xué)史及選讀(2)(新經(jīng)典高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)系列教材)(2021版) 內(nèi)容簡介
《美國文學(xué)史及選讀》共兩冊,根據(jù)美國文學(xué)歷史的順序結(jié)合作品選讀編寫而成,是一套"史"、"選"結(jié)合的教材。在歷史部分,對美國文學(xué)史的每個階段作了簡明扼要的概述,而在作品選讀部分則盡可能遴選了文學(xué)目前的重要作家和重要作品。教材內(nèi)容豐富,語言地道優(yōu)美,選文具有代表性,可作高校英語專業(yè)文學(xué)課程的課本或參考書,也是廣大英美文學(xué)愛好者的理想讀物。本書是第二冊,內(nèi)容涵蓋現(xiàn)實主義時期至20世紀(jì)的美國文學(xué)。
美國文學(xué)史及選讀(2)(新經(jīng)典高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)系列教材)(2021版) 目錄
美國文學(xué)史及選讀(2)(新經(jīng)典高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)系列教材)(2021版) 節(jié)選
By the end ofthe Civil War (1861-1865) most ofthe forces that would typify twentieth-century America had begun to emerge. Northern industrialism had triumphed over Southern agrarianism, and from that victory came a society based on mass labor and mass consumption. Mechanization spread rapidly as steam engines, linked to machines, displaced hand work on farms and in factories. The conditions oflabor changed, for the new machines, with their great cost and efficiency, seemed far more valuable and more useful than the workers who tended them. Yet increasing numbers of Americans left the farms to seek jobs in urban factories. In the cities, swollen with growing numbers of the poor and the unskilled, angry forces were stirring that would profoundly alter the nation'spolitics and its social ideals. Traditional political alliances had begun to shift as the lower classes sought greater power at the poils. The great age of big-city bossism began, and the art of political patronage and graft rose to new heights throughout the land. During the Civil War the powers of the federal government rapidly expanded. The first conscription laws were passed, the first federal income taxes were levied, and a national currency, controlled by the federal government, was issued. In 1865 the first step toward racial equality was made when the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution was adopted, abolishing slavery within the United States. Business growth and exploitation of natural resources created new wealth, concentrating vast riches and economic power in the hands of a few. It was the beginning of what Mark Twain called "The Gilded Age," an age of excess and extremes, of decline and progress, of poverty and dazzling wealth, of gloom and buoyant hope.In the first decades after the Civil War, Americans ceased to be isolated from the world and from each other. Telegraph lines spanned the nation,and in 1866 a trans-Atlantic cable joined America and Europe. The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, linking the Atlantic and the Pacific. Soon the United States had the most extensive railroad system in the world, which in turn generated enormous commercial expansion. The cost of transporting raw materials and finished goods dropped. Products once made locally by costly handwork were replaced by inexpensive goods. The tempo oflife accelerated as Americans became increasingly mobile,Journeys of weeks or months were reduced to a few days. In the last surge of westward expansion, Americans, lured by the promise of free land, settled the last of the first forty-eight states, By 1890 the frontier, the westward-moving line of settlement begun three hundred years before on the Atlantic Coast,ceased to exist. Yet its influence would long remain, shaping the life of the nation and inspiring the legends, novels, and western movies by which the world would come to know America. The period between the end of the Civil War and the beginning of World War I was a time of steel and steam, electriaty and oil. Steel production in the United States increased more than six hundred times, and steelmaking became the nation's dominant industry. Alternating electrical current was introduced in 1886. Incandescent lamps illuminated the cities with electricity provided by giant, steam-driven dynamos. The tallow candles and whale-oil lamps of rural America were replaced by lanterns filled with kerosene made from crude oil. The American petroleum industry began, and with it came the age of the automobile. From 1870 to 1890 the total population of the United States doubled.Villages became towns, towns became cities, and cities grew to a size and with a speed that would have astonished the Founding Fathers. From 1860 to 1910 the population of Philadelphia tripled, that of New York City more than quadrupled, while the population of Chicago increased twenty times to two million, making it the nation's second largest city.
美國文學(xué)史及選讀(2)(新經(jīng)典高等學(xué)校英語專業(yè)系列教材)(2021版) 作者簡介
吳偉仁,漢族,1913年10月生于河北邯鄲。河北師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院(原外語系)英語教授、全國高等學(xué)校外國文學(xué)教學(xué)研究會理事。長期從事英語語言文學(xué)教學(xué)和科研工作。主要論著有《意象派和美國現(xiàn)代詩歌》等。
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