Introduction Chapter I China's Historic Achievements in Poverty Reduction 1. The New Era: Decisive Progress in the Fight Against Poverty 2. The New Era: Fight Against Poverty Has Widespread Ramifications 3. The New Era: Fight Against Poverty Represents the Great International Values of a Poverty Management System Based on Targeted Poverty Alleviation 4. The International Community Highly Praises China's Poverty Alleviation Achievements Chapter 2 Where Did China's Poverty Alleviation Approach Come From 1. 1921-1949: CPC's Early Exploration of Anti-Poverty Ideas 2. 1949-1978: Social System Reform and Relief-Oriented Poverty Alleviation 3. 1978-2012: Reform and Opening up and Development-Oriented Poverty Reduction 4. From 2012 Onwards: The Final Step in the Fight Against Poverty to Welcome a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects Chapter 3 China's Thoughts on Poverty Alleviation 1. The Evolution of China's Thoughts on Poverty Alleviation 2. The Origins of Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Poverty Alleviation 3. The Formation of Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Poverty Alleviation 4. The Contents of Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Poverty Alleviation 5. Xi Jinping's Thoughts on Poverty Alleviation Creating the New System of Poverty Governance in China Chapter 4 Top-Level Design 1. The Responsibility System of Poverty Elimination 2. Policy System for Poverty Elimination 3. The Input System for Poverty Elimination 4. The Mobilization System for Poverty Elimination 5. The Organization System 6. The Supervision System 7. The Performance Evaluation System Chapter 5 Answer "Four Questions" with "Six Precisions" / lO 1. To Whom Poverty Alleviation Is Directed - Identification and Register of the Impoverished 2. Who to Carry Out Poverty Alleviation - From the Letter of Commitment to Village-Stationed Assistance 3. How to Implement Poverty Alleviation - The Shift from "Free Flooding" to "Precision Drip Irrigation 4. How to Exit the Poverty Alleviation Mechanism - Accurate Assessments to Prevent Wrong Deregistering Chapter 6 Categorized Measures for Targeted Poverty Alleviation 1. Increase Production: Develop Businesses with Local Features to Eliminate the Root Cause of Poverty 2. Transfer of Employment: Poverty Alleviation Workshop into the Countryside 3. Relocation: A New Hope 4. Poverty Alleviation Through Ecological Development: Lucid Waters and Lush Mountains Are Invaluable Assets 5. Poverty Alleviation Through Education: Prevent the Transfer of Poverty Across Generations 6. Poverty Alleviation Through Health Promotion: Weaving a Safety Net for the Poor 7. Poverty Alleviation Through Asset Investments: Resource Integration for the Benefit of the Countryside 8. Poverty Alleviation Through Subsistence Allowances: Making Sure to Meet the People's Subsistence Needs Chapter 7 Broad-Based Mobilization and Social Participation 1. Fixed-Point Poverty Alleviation: A Model of Poverty Alleviation with Chinese Characteristics 2. East-West Cooperation and Partner Assistance: "Regional Development" of Chinese Characteristics 3. Poverty Alleviation by Community-Based Organizations Building Synergy in Targeted Anti-Poverty Efforts 4. The Participation of Private Enterprises: Giving Back to Society 5. The China Social Poverty Alleviation Network The Building of a Grand Platform for Participants Chapter 8 Increasing Funding and Strengthening Supervision 1. Increasing Poverty Alleviation Funding via Multiple Channels 2. Integrating the Use of Funds for Rural Areas 3. Small Loans for Poverty Alleviation 4. Poverty Alleviation Funds Supervision and Management Chapter 9 Overcoming Deep Poverty 1. "Deep-Poverty Areas Are at the Crux of Poverty Alleviation 2. Coordination and Focusing: Inclusive Development for Deep-Poverty Areas 3. Empower and Enable: Give Deep-Poverty Population the Capacity of Sustainable Development 4. Participation and Sharing: Build a Service System Caring for Left-Behind Children, Women, the Aged and People with Disabilities Chapter 10 International Collaboration in Poverty Alleviation 1. Eliminating Poverty: From a Learner to a Promoter 2. Prospering Together: Active Efforts Towards Fighting Poverty Around the World 3. Co-Building the Community of Shared Future for Mankind Chinese Wisdom and Solutions Chapter 11 Outlook 1. Targeted Poverty Reduction for the Next Three Years 2. Outlook Beyond 2020 Bibliography Recommended Reading Editorial Team Afterword